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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when an infrequent course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe meds to treat anxiety treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is important for mood regulation. The drugs take time to work, but most people are better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as performance anxiety treatment disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications work best when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due meds to treat anxiety and depression this, they're usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter duration. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety, but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your medical history, symptoms, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.