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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication for social anxiety disorder, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder test. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead natural ways to treat anxiety disorder tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety disorders examples. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They may also give you an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.